Analysis of the Influence of Religion on Corruption Behavior and Giving in ASEAN Member Countries with Muslim Majority and Non-Muslim Majority

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare corruption behavior and giving in ASEAN member countries with a Muslim majority and a non-Muslim majority from 2018 to 2022. Sample selection was done using purposive sampling with criteria aligned to the research objectives. The population in this study consists of 6 countries, with a sample of 4 countries. The method of data analysis utilized was the independent samples t-test. The outcomes of the comparative analysis suggest a notable distinction in corruption behavior between nations predominantly Muslim and those predominantly Buddhist. Additionally, the study found a significant difference in generous behavior between countries with a Muslim majority and those with a Buddhist majority.